The Art of Celebration - Brazil's Carnival

By: J. McManus

Think of Brazil. What comes to mind? What sets it apart? The idea of “carnaval” has likely crossed your mind and probably the minds of many others in the global community. When foreigners think of Brazil, they’ve grown accustomed to picturing sunny beaches, lively dances and the huge carnival processions in Rio de Janeiro, but there is much more beneath the surface. This world-renowned tradition has developed into its current form through the influence of several movements so that we perceive it as it is today – from the colonial period to urbanization to the modern era, this festival continues to expand and gain recognition for its varied rhythms, colours and its commemoration of Brazilian culture.  

Brazil has endured several hardships that shape its culture and customs, from slavery to poverty, these practices have always derived from the people and their ability to maintain an optimistic view in times of struggle. Every single element found in your typical “carnaval” stems from authentically Brazilian heritage. This includes the samba dance and musical genre, which has its origins from the end of 19th century Brazil, in the northeastern state of Bahia, with West-African roots from the colonial slave trade. Samba, the style used for the expression of joy, sadness and everything in between, emerged from the courage to resist. It was looked down upon by the elite and was criminalised for some time due to its link with the impoverished communities and its accessibility, or its failure to comply with the standards of the epoch, which were extremely rigid, especially following the classical era and its European influence still found in Brazil.  
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The prominent and vibrant colours that establish carnival is a fusion of all the ethnicities that have had an impact on Brazil, ranging from indigenous origins to African and even European sway. A common element, though, is the consistent connection to nature and the commemoration of life itself, with the consistent use of feathers and flowers as garments on the streets. Upon reflection, you’ll find that Brazil itself is the blend of all the best parts of its global inhabitants. You won’t find anywhere else in the world that encapsulates what it means to embrace immigrants and belong to a spirited society – the ability to showcase all of Brazilian history, good and bad, through dance and song whilst maintaining global respect and recognition is something uniquely Brazilian that is sure to instill a sense of pride within the population. ​