Rhythms of Carnival

By: N. Jannuzzi

Carnival is one of the most iconic and cultural celebrations in Brazil. It has a deep historical root that traces back to a mix of European and African traditions. The Europeans brought their “Carnival” with the Portuguese colonizers, with the celebration occurring before Lent. They had feasts, mask and a parade. The African contribution was essential to the event, being brought to Brazil through the transatlantic slave trade. One of the additions of the African people was the “Samba,” having roots to African rhythms, particularly from the Yoruba, Bantu and other African ethnic groups. The rhythms and drumming styles came directly from African musical traditions. 

There are various ‘homes’ to Carnival, such as Rio de Janeiro and Olinda. Rio’s Carnaval is specifically recognized, particularly due to its size and scale and the Samba Schools (escolas de samba) that spend the entire year preparing for the event, using massive floats, costumes and songs. Another reason of its popularity during this time of year is because of Rio’s exceptional tourism, their amazing Carnival not being the only attraction for visitors. Olinda and others state of Pernambuco have a unique way of celebrating Carnaval as their style is mainly rooted in Frevo and Maracatu music and dance, demonstrating a bit of the Afro-Brazilian culture. 
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In summary, Brazil’s Carnival is not only a great festivity that depicts Brazil’s culture, but it is also a joint between Europe and Africa that together play a part in our history. Carnival is one of the most famous and vibrant festivals in the world! It happens every year during February or March and it brings many tourists from around the world to come and watch the original Brazilian celebration. Carnival is not only a festival but also a significant expression of Brazil’s cultural diversity and creative spirit, carrying an extremely significant story.